Direct and Indirect Speech
We can say in two
different ways what someone has said:
-
Direct speech
-
Indirect speech or
Reported speech
Ex:
-
Channa said: “ I want to go to school.” Direct
Speech.
Channa
said that he wanted to go to school. ISp
Notice: 1:The Verbs that were in the present tense in Direct speech become
past tense in reported speech.
Ex: -I
want to go to school.
He wanted
to go school.
-I want to retire.
He wanted
to retire.
2: Future in the past ( will / shall)
At
first sight it may seem rather a contradiction to speak of putting shall/will, as you know, are used to form
the future tense. But would /should is called future in the past.
I/ We shall==>I /we should
he/she/ it/ you/they will
==>he/she/ it/ you/they would
Ex: “you will be able to run the business”.
He said that I should be able to run the
business.
Notice: if the examples are
given:
1st person
changed to 3rd
person
2nd person
changed to1st person
EX: Channa said : “ I
want to go to school”
Channa
said that he wanted to go to school.


